What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus in the female reproductive system. It occurs when abnormal cells on the cervix grow and multiply uncontrollably, invading nearby tissues and organs.
What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?
In its early stages, cervical cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, some symptoms may include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Pelvic pain
Pain during sex
Unusual Vaginal discharge
Bleeding after menopause
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider.
Who is at risk for cervical cancer?
While any woman with a cervix can develop cervical cancer, certain factors can increase risk, including:
Infection with HPV
Smoking
Having a weak immune system
Long-term use of birth control pills
Multiple full-term pregnancies
What is Pap Test?
A Pap test (or Pap smear) is a screening procedure that collects cells from the cervix to detect abnormal changes that may lead to cervical cancer.
What is HPV, and how does it relate to cervical cancer?
Not all cervical cancers are associated with HPV, but the vast majority are.
HPV is a common virus that can be spread through sexual contact, and most people will be infected with HPV at some point in their lives. However, in most cases, the virus will clear on its own without causing any harm.
There are over 100 different types of HPV, but only a few high-risk types (such as HPV 16 and 18) are associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. These high-risk types can cause changes in the cells of the cervix, leading to cancer.
However, it’s important to note that:
Not all HPV infections will lead to cervical cancer
Not all cervical cancers are caused by HPV (although this is rare)
Other factors, such as smoking, weakened immune systems, and hormonal changes can also contribute to the development of cervical cancer.
Is there a vaccine for HPV?
Yes, the HPV vaccine is highly effective at preventing infection from the types of HPV that most commonly cause cervical cancer and genital warts. It is recommended for preteens but can benefit adults as well.
What should I expect during a Pap test?
A Pap test is a simple and quick procedure that involves a healthcare provider using a speculum to collect cell samples from the cervix. It may cause mild discomfort but should not be painful.
Where can I get tested for cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer screenings are available at gynaecologists’ offices, clinics, and primary care providers. You can also check local health departments and organizations for low-cost or free screening options.
Cervical Emancipator
Raising Awareness, Reducing Risk